The team has shown that Fragile X mice have major prefrontal cortex deficits in Fragile X mice. Finding ways to overcome this could reveal new intervention strategies.
Astrocytes, brain cells which support neurons, do not transmit signals. Fragile X treatment strategies have been proposed based on correction of “astrocyte phenotypes”.
With a $35,000 grant from FRAXA, Dr. Peter Vanderklish at Scripps Research Institute, and colleagues, explored the basis of anxiety in Fragile X syndrome.
This work established a high-content synaptic imaging platform for Fragile X cells to test many candidate drugs for their ability to repair synapse structure and function.
Dr. Frank Kooy and colleagues conducted a double blind crossover trial of ganaxolone in patients with Fragile X with FRAXA funding. Results of this study were mixed.
Once the neural marker is identified for a particular challenge, such as kids with poor language versus good language, neural markers can be measured during drug and behavioral therapy trials to see if a child is improving based on objective biological measures.
Dr. Clinton Canal targets serotonin receptors to correct brain signaling in Fragile X, guiding drug discovery and repurposing of therapies for anxiety, seizures, and behavior.
Cures Within Reach, the leading global nonprofit focused on repurposing research as a fast track to saving patient lives, has awarded FRAXA Research Foundation the 2017 Golan Christie Taglia Patient Impact Philanthropy Award for efforts to find treatments for the rare disease Fragile X syndrome.
FRAXA Research Foundation awarded $122,000 to Dr. Cara Westmark at the University of Wisconsin at Madison for studies of sleep disorders in Fragile X syndrome.
Dr. Nahum Sonenberg’s research showed the diabetes drug metformin can correct key signaling defects in Fragile X, leading to clinical trials of this safe, repurposed therapy.
Dr. Lynn Maquat’s research shows Fragile X disrupts neuron maturation and RNA regulation, impairing brain signaling—pointing to new targets like NMD for drug development.
FRAXA has focused on identifying existing, approved drugs that could be repurposed for Fragile X, allowing potential treatments to move faster and at lower risk than starting from scratch. We’ve worked to advance the most promising candidates toward real-world use.
Peter Vanderklish studies the brain circuits driving severe anxiety in Fragile X, identifying targets in stress pathways to develop treatments that reduce anxiety and improve daily life.
With $255,000 from FRAXA Research Foundation, Dr. Suzanne Zukin at Albert Einstein College of Medicine studied signalling pathways in Fragile X syndrome.
Dr. Frank Kooy at the University of Antwerp investigated whether phosphorylation abnormalities are a suitable biomarker for clinical trials in Fragile X syndrome.
FRAXA awarded $44,000 to Healx for drug repurposing to find new treatments for Fragile X syndrome. The results include eight top "hits" which show promise for Fragile X.
Carolyn Beebe Smith studies sleep disruptions in Fragile X and tests whether improving sleep with existing drugs can reduce symptoms and enhance behavior.
Propelled by genome sequencing and social media, thousands of charities have sprung up to finance, coordinate and oversee research for cures. Katie Clapp and her son, Andy, who has Fragile X, a disease that causes intellectual disability, with a therapy horse at Gateway Farm in Merrimac, Mass. Ms. Clapp helped form a group that has spent millions on research for a cure.