Cornell researcher Samie Jaffrey is developing ways to restore FMRP in specific brain cells, defining how much, where, and how the protein must be expressed to reverse Fragile X.
Bardoni and Maurin study how FMRP interacts with other molecules in the brain, identifying targets and signaling pathways that could lead to new drug therapies for Fragile X.
FRAXA funds biomarker research to identify objective, measurable signals of Fragile X, helping predict who will respond to treatments and improving clinical trial success.
University of Michigan scientists Peter Todd, MD, PhD, and postdoctoral fellow Jill Haenfler, Ph.D., are adapting CRISPR to reactivate the FMR1 gene to reverse Fragile X syndrome.
The investigational drug Anavex 2-73 was able to improve intellectual, learning and hyperactivity measures in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome. This is a sigma-1 receptor agonist.
David Nelson co-discovered the FMR1 mutation which causes Fragile X syndrome and developed key mouse models, enabling global research aimed at finding treatments for the disorder.
FRAXA funded a trial combining lovastatin and minocycline to test whether targeting multiple pathways can improve brain activity and behavior in Fragile X.
A FRAXA-funded study shows how the hormone insulin – usually associated with diabetes — is involved in daily activity patterns and learning deficits in the fruit fly model of Fragile X Syndrome.
4 Countries – 10 Teams – $1 Million for finding treatment targets, pinpointing outcome measures for clinical trials, and attempting to reactivate the gene which is silenced in Fragile X syndrome.
In this initial trial with a relatively short treatment period, trofinetide was very well tolerated, with the high dose (70 mg/kg twice daily) demonstrating a consistent pattern of clinical improvement.
CRISPR offers the tantalizing possibility of “editing” genes precisely, and it could (theoretically) excise the methylated trinucleotide repeat sequence from Fragile X cells, returning them to normal.
FRAXADev is an initiative in France not connected with FRAXA Research Foundation. The name is coincidental. FRAXADev seeks to develop a new kind of drug for Fragile X.
With this grant from FRAXA, Dr. Peter Vanderklish explored AMPK activators to treat Fragile X. Both metformin and resveratrol, found in red wine, are AMPK activators.
No strong behavioral similarities were found between parents and children with Fragile X, indicating family history may not guide clinical trial recruitment.
Researchers at VIB Leuven in Belgium published evidence that a brain pathway involving the protein APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein) plays a vital role in development of Fragile X syndrome.
Michael Tranfaglia, MD, FRAXA Medical Director discussed how research has brought us to the point of clinical trials, the problems encountered in recent trials, and where we go from here.