Lida Zoupi and Laura Oliviera with myelin

Oligodendrocytes: a Potential Route to Treat Fragile X Syndrome

This project explores the role of oligodendrocytes in Fragile X. The team will test if improving these cells’ function can restore normal brain activity to treat Fragile X.

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Shionogi’s EXPERIENCE Phase 3 Clinical Trial of Zatolmilast in Fragile X Syndrome

Learn more about Shionogi’s EXPERIENCE clinical trials for adults and adolescents with Fragile X syndrome, FRAXA’s role, and the open-label extension of these trials.

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Sex Differences and the Role of Estrogen Receptors in Fragile X

Fragile X syndrome researchers are studying how estrogen receptors shape brain activity and may explain why males and females experience symptoms differently.

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Jeannie Lee, MD, PhD and Chloe Chen, PhD

Modeling R-Loop Therapy for Fragile X Syndrome in Patient-Derived Brain Organoids

Fragile X syndrome researchers model R-loop therapy in patient-derived brain organoids to restore FMR1, accelerating a curative approach supported by FRAXA.

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Researcher analyzing gait patterns on a treadmill for Fragile X syndrome motor function study.

Developmental Motor Phenotype in Fragile X Syndrome

A little known sign of Fragile X is unsteady walking. This team is developing outcome measures of gait for future treatment trials. Results published.

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A Tat-Conjugate Approach to Treat Fragile X Syndrome

Turner Lab’s innovative approach to treating Fragile X uses a Tat-linked, truncated FMRP protein designed to restore brain function by replacing the missing protein.

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Marine Anais Krzisch, PhD

Role of Microglia in Fragile X Syndrome

Learn how Dr. Marine Anais Krzisch’s $35K FRAXA and ASF-funded project uses human iPSC microglia models to uncover pathways for Fragile X syndrome treatment.

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Investigating the Neurogenetic Interactions in Fragile X Syndrome

Fragile X syndrome research explores how FMRP regulates brain RNA across age, sex, and regions, revealing seizure genes and potential treatment targets.

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Emily Osterweil

Enhancement of NMDA Receptor Signaling for the Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome

Drs. Emily Osterweil and Stephanie Barnes investigated NMDA receptor signaling and how rebalancing protein synthesis could correct Fragile X brain abnormalities.

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Stephanie Barnes, PhD

Enhancing NMDA Receptor Signaling to Treat Fragile X Syndrome

FRAXA-backed work revealed NMDA receptors may hold the key to correcting brain signaling in Fragile X, pointing to new treatment strategies.

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Drs. Oswald Steward and Patricia Pirbhoy in their laboratory, studying RNA localization and gene activity in Fragile X syndrome using spatial transcriptomics.

Uncovering the Dynamics of FMR1 Using Spatial Transcriptomics for Fragile X

Scientists investigate how changes in RNA localization affect cognition and behavior in Fragile X, building knowledge toward more precise therapies.

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Combining Gene Reactivation with Controlled Sound Exposure to Treat Fragile X Syndrome

The team combined gene reactivation with noninvasive acoustic stimulation in a mouse model as an approach to treating Fragile X syndrome.

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Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay (NMD) for Fragile X Syndrome

This project tests whether small-molecule drugs that reduce overactive nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) can restore normal gene regulation in Fragile X cells.

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Clinical Study of Non-Invasive EEG for Children Ages 2-7

Dr. Carol Wilkinson, MD PhD at Boston Children’s Hospital recruited children ages 2-7 years with Fragile X syndrome to participate in a study of EEG.

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Screening Combinatorial Pharmacological Therapies for Fragile X Syndrome

Screening Combinatorial Pharmacological Therapies for Fragile X Syndrome

This Stanford University team assessed combinatorial drug treatments to correct a broad spectrum of deficits observed in Fragile X syndrome. Results published.

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Investigating the Role of the Insulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) in Fragile X Syndrome

This study explores how disrupted insulin signaling affects metabolism and brain function in Fragile X, revealing new treatment targets for both body and mind.

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Mark Bear, PhD & Sara Kornfeld Simpson

Altered Physiology of Primary Visual Cortex in Fragile X Syndrome

This team believes inhibitory neurons expressing somatostatin are impaired in Fragile X. They will see if stimulating these neurons has therapeutic potential.

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Gene Editing of FMR1 to Correct FXS Phenotypes in Mice

This team is testing cutting-edge gene editing tools to correct Fragile X mutations in the brain using an advanced new mouse model.

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Identification of the Proteome of Active and Silenced FMR1 Alleles in Human Stem Cells

This project aims to uncover which proteins keep the Fragile X gene silenced. By identifying them, the team hopes to find new ways to switch the FMR1 gene back on.

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To Interrogate the Developmental Timing for Treating Fragile X Syndrome

Are there critical periods in Fragile X syndrome? Will treatment work in adults as well as in children? This team aims to answer these questions.

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Preclinical Testing of High Fat/Low Carb Diets in Fragile X Mice and Cells

Dr. Cara Westmark’s team will use mice to determine if palatable Atkins-type diets can improve sleep and boost learning skills for those with Fragile X syndrome.

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The Endocannabinoid System and Fragile X Syndrome

This project will examine how CBD and other drugs targeting the endocannabinoid system affect hyperexcitable Fragile X neurons to identify new treatment strategies.

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Characterization and Modulation of microRNAs in Fragile X Syndrome

MicroRNAs are disrupted in Fragile X; the team will work to understand this and explore ways to correct it with drugs which directly target microRNAs.

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Pharmacologically Activating mGluR7 as a Novel Therapy for Fragile X Syndrome

Join Dr. Tsai and Dr. Kumar on a journey into novel treatments for Fragile X syndrome. Activating mGluR7 could be a game-changer, opening up uncharted therapeutic territory.

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FRAXA Funded Research

Current Research Grants (43)