Exosomes as a Source of Therapeutic Biomarkers in Experimental Models of Fragile X Syndrome Alberto Martire, PhD Principal Investigator Zaira Boussadia, PhD FRAXA Fellow Italian National Institute of Health Rome, Italy 2023-2024 Grant Funding: $100,000 Summary How can a blood
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Astrocyte Contribution to Sensory Hypersensitivity in Fragile X Syndrome
Most Fragile X research has focused on one type of brain cells: neurons. But mounting evidence point to problems with astrocytes, star-shaped cells which are vitally important to normal brain function. This team is working to understand how astrocytes are involved in Fragile X and develop treatment approaches that targets astrocytes alone.
Read moreCannabinoids as a Treatment for Fragile X Syndrome
Many people with Fragile X syndrome are hyper-sensitive to sights and sounds, and Electroencephalography (EEG) studies show that there are abnormalities in brain circuits. EEG studies show similar changes in Fragile X mice. So the team will use EEG tests in mice to find which drugs best reduce hypersensitivity. They can then easily move on to human EEG-based clinical trials. What they learn will tell us much more about why people with Fragile X are hypersensitive – and which drugs could best help them.
Read moreInhibiting Nonsense – Mediated mRNA Decay: A Potential Treatment Approach for Fragile X
All cells have a kind of housecleaning service which sweeps away genetic errors. This is called nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). With a previous FRAXA grant, this team discovered runaway NMD in cells of Fragile X patients. It’s not yet known how this impacts people with Fragile X. With this grant, Dr. Maquat and Dr. Kurosaki will test drugs which can bring NMD back to normal levels.
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