Finding Fragile X Biomarkers – From Transcriptomics to Behavior in Patients

FRAXA funded a study using blood-based transcriptomics to find reliable Fragile X biomarkers. This unique approach links molecular data to behavior for future trials.

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Dr. Thomas Maurin and Dr. Barbara Bardoni, Fragile X researchers and co-authors of a 2025 review on PDE inhibitors published in Cell Reports Medicine.

Research Points to Drugs which Inhibit PDE to Treat Fragile X

FRAXA-funded work identified PDE enzymes as key targets in Fragile X, showing that PDE inhibitors can fix signaling and boost synaptic function. PDE4D trials are underway.

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Metformin and Aberrant Insulin Signaling in a Fragile X Mouse Model

FRAXA-funded research is revealing how insulin signaling is altered in Fragile X and whether lowering it, including with metformin, could ease symptoms.

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David and Cecil Rosenthal Fragile X Brothers killed at Pittsburgh synagogue massacre

Fragile X Brothers Two of the Pittsburgh Synagogue Massacre Victims

We mourn Cecil & David Rosenthal, beloved brothers with Fragile X, lost in the Tree of Life tragedy. Their kindness and faith will never be forgotten.

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Andy #FriendofFRAXA

Meet Andy!

Meet #FriendofFRAXA Andy! If you would like to nominate someone as a #FriendofFRAXA, we welcome all who have been touched by Fragile X, including friends, grandparents, siblings, professionals and companions alike to become a #FriendofFRAXA with the goal of putting a face to Fragile X for those who may not know someone directly.

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Kathan Pierce Named Patriots Difference Maker of the Week!

FRAXA’s Kathan Pierce, co-founder of The Pierce Family Fragile X Foundation, is the 2018 Patriots Difference Maker of the Week!

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Newly discovered aspects of fragile X spur next wave of drugs

Spectrum News – Newly Discovered Aspects of Fragile X Spur Next Wave of Drugs

Many drugs for Fragile X syndrome have failed in large clinical trials, but candidates that target new aspects of the condition may fare better.

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Qionger He, PhD, and Anis Contractor, PhD

NKCC1 Inhibitor Bumetanide Corrects Synaptic and Circuit Hyperexcitability in Fragile X Mouse Model

Dr. Anis Contractor and Dr. Qionger He investigated the potential of the available drug bumetanide to correct altered GABA signalling in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome.

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Andreas Frick and Kamila Castro

Non-Invasive Imaging as a Biomarker for Fragile X Clinical Trials

FRAXA funded MRI research to track brain connectivity changes in Fragile X. This could yield objective biomarkers for testing treatments in mice and humans.

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How Promising is CRISPR for Fragile X?

Peter Todd, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in the Department of Neurology in the University of Michigan Medical School, was awarded a FRAXA Research Grant for gene reactivation with the use of CRISPR. In this interview he tells us about CRISPR in Fragile X research, how realistic is it that it could turn the Fragile X gene back on, and if it can really cure Fragile X.

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Niagara Falls went Teal for Fragile X Awareness

Niagara Falls glowed teal on July 22 for Fragile X Awareness Day! Huge thanks to the Illumination Board for this stunning show of support.

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Human Neurons

Retinoic Acid Signaling is Blocked by Fragile X Mutation

With a 2013-2014 FRAXA Research Grant, Principal Investigator Marius Wernig, PhD and FRAXA Fellow Samuele Marro, PhD at Stanford University found that the Fragile X mutation impairs homeostatic plasticity in human neurons, by blocking synaptic retinoic acid signaling. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of Vitamin A. The system they have developed could provide a powerful new cellular biomarker for screening many treatment approaches.

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Todd-Haenfler

Fragile X Research Impacted by a Small Group of Thoughtful, Committed Citizens

Congrats to FXAM! Their months of effort paid off with a $35K grant to support Dr. Todd’s groundbreaking Fragile X CRISPR research.

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ringing the bell at the NYSE

Ringing the Bell at the New York Stock Exchange for Fragile X Awareness

FRAXA and NFXF rang the NYSE opening bell to raise awareness for Fragile X—an incredible moment shared worldwide on CNBC!

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Drs. Ingolia, Wren Kim, at University of California at Berkeley

Activity-Dependent Translational Profiling in Fragile X Neurons

FRAXA funded new tools at UC Berkeley to track which proteins Fragile X neurons make during signaling, to find targets that improve learning and brain function.

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Tetra Discovery Partners

Tetra Discovery Partners Initiates Phase 2 Trial of BPN14770 in Fragile X Syndrome

This 2-Period Crossover Study of BPN14770 is accepting adults males with Fragile X syndrome at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Principal Investigator of the study is Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, MD, PhD.
A selective inhibitor of the phosphodiesterase type-4D (PDE4D), BPN14770 has shown the ability to improve the quality of connections between neurons and to improve multiple behavioral outcomes in the Fragile X mouse model.

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Devon Binder, PhD; Iryna Ethell, PhD, Patricia Pirbhoy, PhD, at UC Riverside School of Medicine

Understanding and Reversing Hypersensitivity to Sounds in Fragile X Syndrome

This FRAXA grant studied why people with Fragile X are overly sensitive to sound and tested drug strategies to calm the brain’s overactive auditory circuits.

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Meet Drew!

Meet #FriendofFRAXA Drew! If you would like to nominate someone as a #FriendofFRAXA, we welcome all who have been touched by Fragile X, including friends, grandparents, siblings, professionals and companions alike to become a #FriendofFRAXA with the goal of putting a face to Fragile X for those who may not know someone directly.

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Peng Jin Team at Emory University

Three-Dimensional Model for Identifying Fragile X Treatments

With a $90K FRAXA grant, Emory scientists are creating Fragile X brain organoids—3D human cell models—to reveal disease mechanisms and guide new treatments.

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Patrick McCamphill

Pharmacological Tolerance in the Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome

FRAXA funded MIT work to probe tolerance to key Fragile X drugs, including mGluR5 inhibitors and arbaclofen, and to identify ways to sustain long-term treatment benefits.

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Lysogene Partners with FRAXA Investigator Dr. Hervé Moine to Develop Gene Therapy for Fragile X

A research project funded by FRAXA has led to new fragile x gene therapy initiative, this time in France. Lysogene, a French biopharmaceutical company working to develop gene therapy treatments for brain disorders, is partnering with FRAXA Investigator Dr. Herve Moine to tackle Fragile X syndrome.

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Fragile X Conference

FRAXA Funded Researchers Present at MA Fragile X Conference

Boston Children’s Hospital hosted a Fragile X conference with FRAXA-funded researchers Dr. Craig Erickson & Dr. Carol Wilkinson presenting.

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Meet Zack!

Meet #FriendofFRAXA Zack! If you would like to nominate someone as a #FriendofFRAXA, we welcome all who have been touched by Fragile X, including friends, grandparents, siblings, professionals and companions alike to become a #FriendofFRAXA with the goal of putting a face to Fragile X for those who may not know someone directly.

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Noah FriendofFRAXA

Meet Noah!

Meet #FriendofFRAXA Noah! If you would like to nominate someone as a #FriendofFRAXA, we welcome all who have been touched by Fragile X, including friends, grandparents, siblings, professionals and companions alike to become a #FriendofFRAXA with the goal of putting a face to Fragile X for those who may not know someone directly.

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FRAXA Funded Research

Current Research Grants (39)