Urgent Action Needed: Help Secure NIH Funding for Fragile X Research

NIH funding delays threaten Fragile X research, putting critical studies and future treatments at risk. Help us urge Congress and the NIH to act now.

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2023 Fragile X Research Banbury Meeting (1)

Breakthrough Discoveries in Fragile X Research: Insights from Special Banbury Meeting on Curative Therapies

Explore the latest breakthroughs in Fragile X research unveiled at the recent Banbury Meeting. Discover novel strategies, from gene therapy to protein replacement, that bring hope for curative therapies.

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Fragile X Clinical Trial of New PDE4D Inhibitor from Tetra

A $200K FRAXA grant enabled a successful Phase 2 trial of a PDE4D inhibitor for adult men with Fragile X, showing strong cognitive gains without side effects or tolerance.

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Clinical Study of Non-Invasive EEG for Children Ages 2-7

Dr. Carol Wilkinson, MD PhD at Boston Children’s Hospital is recruiting children ages 2-7 years with Fragile X syndrome to participate in a study of EEG.

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FX-Learn Clinical Trial for Children with Fragile X

Thirteen centers across the US enrolled children with Fragile X in a large-scale clinical trial of Novartis AFQ056. Dr. Elizabeth Berry-Kravis and colleagues aim to show that this targeted treatment — an mGluR5 blocker for Fragile X which failed in previous adult human trials — can be better evaluated by studying effects on learning in young children.

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Drs. Oostra, Warren, and Nelson discovered the Fragile X gene and its FRAXA mutation in 1991.

Memorial Tribute to Dr. Stephen T. Warren

Dr. Stephen T. Warren, who discovered the Fragile X gene (FRAXA) in 1991, passed away June 6, 2021. Donations in his honor support FRAXA Research.

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Pivotal Phase 3 Trial of Zygel in Severe Fragile X Possible This Year

Zynerba Pharmaceuticals reported receiving advice from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the design of an upcoming Phase 3 clinical trial meant to confirm previous trial findings supporting  Zygel as a cannabidiol treatment in a specific subset of Fragile X syndrome patients. The new trial, called RECONNECT, is expected to launch before October, and will mainly enroll children and adolescents with a complete (100%) methylation of FMR1, the gene mutated in Fragile X.

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Cellular-Specific Therapeutic Targeting of Inhibitory Circuits in Fragile X Syndrome

The team studied how inhibitory brain circuits malfunction in Fragile X and tested ways to restore balance by targeting mGluR and endocannabinoid signaling.

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FRAXA Supports Increased Funding for NICHD

FRAXA has joined the Friends of NICHD coalition, urging increased government funding for research into Fragile X and related conditions.

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Elizabeth MCullough and Achim Klug

Auditory Dysfunction in Fragile X Syndrome in a Mouse Model of Fragile X

FRAXA-funded studies found Fragile X mice show altered auditory circuit function with delayed startle timing and reduced prepulse inhibition, mirroring human sound sensitivity.

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Beneath the Surface of Fragile X Syndrome: Study Sheds Light on What’s Happening in Nerve Cells

This FRAXA-funded project has turned up some surprising results. At first, it might seem Kurosaki and Maquat have found yet another cellular process which is malfunctioning in Fragile X. But this finding is intimately related to previous findings of abnormal protein synthesis and misregulated transcription in Fragile X. FMRP (the protein lacking in Fragile X syndrome) is involved in chaperoning messenger RNAs within cells to active sites, and in controlling their translation into many different proteins. Some of these proteins are transcription factors, which feed back to the nucleus to control gene expression.

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Integrating Human and Mouse Studies in Fragile X Syndrome – an NIH Center Approach

Presentations by Craig Erickson, Ernest Pedapati, Devin Binder, and Kimberly Huber about their research on Fragile X as part of their NIH Center of Excellence.

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Towards Understanding the Role of FMRP in Human Brain Development Using Brain Organoids

Dr. Zhexing Wen and Dr. Peng Jin of the newly funded Fragile X Center of Excellence at Emory University School of Medicine join us in this seminar to present about Understanding the Role of FMRP in Human Brain Development Using Brain Organoids.

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Interrogate the Functions of FMRP in Brain Development Using Stem Cells

Dr. Xinyu Zhao of the Waisman Center and Department of Neuroscience at University of Wisconsin-Madison joins us in this seminar to present Interrogate the Functions of FMRP in Brain Development Using Stem Cells.

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Positive Results Reported in Phase II Fragile X Clinical Trial of PDE4D Inhibitor Zatolmilast from Tetra Therapeutics

Today, Tetra Therapeutics announces the first unequivocally positive phase 2 clinical trial in Fragile X syndrome, press release below. The results do not depend on carving out a subset of patients or post hoc analysis.

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Centers for Collaborative Research in Fragile X Receive $25 Million Over Next 5 Years

NIH announced $25 million to fund three new Centers for Collaborative Research in Fragile X, supported by NICHD, NIMH, and NINDS.

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Mahmoud A. Pouladi, PhD & Kagistia Utami, PhD of National University of Singapore and Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)

Genome-wide Screen for FMR1 Reactivation in Human FXS Neural Cells

This team aims to turn the FMR1 gene back on in Fragile X by identifying factors that reactivate the silenced gene and restore production of the missing FMRP protein.

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Mechanisms and Biomarkers of Sensory Hypersensitivity in the fmr1 Knockout Mouse

In this Fragile X research webinar we hear from Devin K. Binder, MD, PhD, Professor, University of California at Riverside Medical School and Khaleel Razak, PhD, Professor, University of California at Riverside as they present about Mechanisms and Biomarkers of Sensory Hypersensitivity in the fmr1 Knockout Mouse.

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Doris Buffett

A Tribute to Doris Buffett, Philanthropist

Doris Buffett, sister of Warren Buffett, passed at 92. She donated over $100M and called FRAXA “the gold standard” in grassroots charities.

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Aripiprazole (Abilify) in the Treatment of People with Fragile X: An Anecdotal Account

The aim of this article is to discuss the use of Abilify (generic name: aripiprazole) as a treatment for people with Fragile X syndrome (FXS). As an “off-label” prescription, Abilify targets behaviors such as irritability, aggression, self-injury and severe tantrums.

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Bear lab (Bear 3rd from left, McCamphill on right)

Scientists Find a New Way to Reverse Symptoms of Fragile X

FRAXA Investigator and MIT Professor Mark Bear and his colleagues have identified a valuable new target for Fragile X therapeutics: GSK3 alpha. Several FRAXA research teams previously identified GSK3 beta as a treatment target for Fragile X. The catch is that, so far, GSK3 beta inhibitors have proven too toxic for regular use. Dr. Bear’s new discovery opens up the possibility of developing more selective compounds with less toxicity and fewer side effects. Interestingly, lithium inhibits both GSK3 versions – alpha and beta.

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Companies Move to Advance Potential Cognitive Treatment for Fragile X

Tetra Therapeutics and Shionogi announced plans to expand their partnership supporting BPN14770, a treatment candidate for disorders marked by cognitive and memory deficits, including Fragile X syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease. The agreement builds on an earlier collaboration between the two companies, and aims to further accelerate BPN14770’s development and potential marketing. It is currently in clinical testing in both Fragile X and Alzheimer’s patients.

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Fragile X Researcher, Cara Westmark, PhD

Ketogenic Diet Eases Symptoms in Fragile X Male Mice

Westmark Lab is studying sleep patterns in Fragile X mice, working with UW-Madison to develop tools that speed EEG data analysis

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Considering Available Drugs for Fragile X: My Favorite Combination (So Far)

Which of the available drugs are best for managing fragile X syndrome? Most drugs have “off-target” effects which can have key advantages in some cases.

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FRAXA Funded Research

Current Research Grants (45)