This project will examine how CBD and other drugs targeting the endocannabinoid system affect hyperexcitable Fragile X neurons to identify new treatment strategies.
FRAXA Investigator Dr. Sumatra Chattarji investigated the synaptic basis of deficient conditioned fear and its reversal in Fragile X syndrome rats. Results published.
We suspected that clinical trials of mGluR5 blockers from Novartis and Roche failed because the drug triggered tolerance. Dr. Patrick does find tolerance, and is looking for ways to overcome it.
Lynne Maquat discovered that many irregularities in cells that lack FMRP are due to misregulated nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, or NMD. Results published.
Peter Todd, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in the Department of Neurology in the University of Michigan Medical School, was awarded a FRAXA Research Grant for gene reactivation with the use of CRISPR. In this interview he tells us about CRISPR in Fragile X research, how realistic is it that it could turn the Fragile X gene back on, and if it can really cure Fragile X.
FRAXA funded MIT work to probe tolerance to key Fragile X drugs, including mGluR5 inhibitors and arbaclofen, and to identify ways to sustain long-term treatment benefits.
Studies at Yale University and elsewhere are showing that FMRP plays a significant role in the regulation of potassium channels. Looking forward, potassium channel opener drugs could rescue some symptoms of Fragile X in humans.
Dr. Erickson’s trial targeted brain imbalance in Fragile X by boosting GABA signaling with AZD7325, aiming to restore excitatory–inhibitory balance and improve symptoms.
Dr. Nahum Sonenberg’s research showed the diabetes drug metformin can correct key signaling defects in Fragile X, leading to clinical trials of this safe, repurposed therapy.
Dr. Lynn Maquat’s research shows Fragile X disrupts neuron maturation and RNA regulation, impairing brain signaling—pointing to new targets like NMD for drug development.
FRAXA-funded research showed nonsense-mediated mRNA decay is overactive in Fragile X, pointing to existing NMD-suppressing drugs like caffeine as potential treatments.
FRAXA funded a trial combining lovastatin and minocycline to test whether targeting multiple pathways can improve brain activity and behavior in Fragile X.
Roche has shared the sad news that their clinical trials in Fragile X have been unsuccessful. They will host a Webcast on Thursday, September 18, from 12:30pm – 1:30pm (EDT) to explain the results. For details and dial-in information please see this letter from Luca Santarelli, the Head of Neuroscience, Ophthalmology and Rare Diseases at Roche Pharma Research and Early Development on…
This year’s Gordon Conference just finished, and Novartis presented their results for the first time (though advisors and advocates had been given a private peak months ago.) To say that the trial results for AFQ056 were disappointing would be the understatement of the century!
Wondering which Fragile X trial is right? Eligibility varies, so most families qualify for just one. Talk with your closest clinic to find the best fit.