The Hye Young Lee Lab at UT Health San Antonio – a dynamic team leading cutting-edge gene therapy research for Fragile X syndrome using next-generation mRNA delivery systems.

Gene Therapeutic Development for Fragile X Syndrome

Dr. Lee’s team is testing RNA editing gene therapy for Fragile X, aiming to repair FMR1 RNA and restore missing protein — targeted, reversible, promising.

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Drs. Graham Dempsey, Noelle Germain, and James Fink of Quiver Biosciences

Validate a Novel Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapeutic for Fragile X Syndrome

FRAXA funds Quiver Biosciences to validate a novel antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapy for Fragile X syndrome, targeting the root cause of the disorder.

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Dr. Joel Richter and Dr. Sneha Shah in their UMass Chan Medical School lab researching ASO therapy for Fragile X syndrome.

ASO Rescue of FMR1 Mis-Splicing in Neurons and Mitigation of Fragile X Deficits

A new FRAXA grant funds UMass Chan researchers using ASOs in neurons and organoids to correct FMR1 mis-splicing and restore critical FMRP protein.

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Jeannie Lee, MD, PhD and Chloe Chen, PhD

Modeling R-Loop Therapy for Fragile X Syndrome in Patient-Derived Brain Organoids

Fragile X syndrome researchers model R-loop therapy in patient-derived brain organoids to restore FMR1, accelerating a curative approach supported by FRAXA.

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A Tat-Conjugate Approach to Treat Fragile X Syndrome

Turner Lab’s innovative approach to treating Fragile X uses a Tat-linked, truncated FMRP protein designed to restore brain function by replacing the missing protein.

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Gene Editing of FMR1 to Correct FXS Phenotypes in Mice

This team is testing cutting-edge gene editing tools to correct Fragile X mutations in the brain using an advanced new mouse model.

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Reactivating the FMR1 Gene to Reverse Fragile X Syndrome

This project aims to reactivate the FMR1 gene to combat Fragile X Syndrome, with the goal of restoring vital protein function. This work is now funded by a new FRAXA grant.

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Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) to restore FMRP in Human Fragile X Cerebral Organoids

Explore Dr. Richter’s encouraging results with ASOs for Fragile X syndrome. A $100,000 grant now fuels pivotal studies needed to advance toward ASO therapy.

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mRNA Therapy for Fragile X Syndrome

Dr. Kathryn Whitehead helped develop the science behind the COVID-19 vaccines. Her team adapted this technology to deliver the Fragile X mRNA to brain cells.

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Mahmoud A. Pouladi, PhD & Kagistia Utami, PhD of National University of Singapore and Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)

Genome-wide Screen for FMR1 Reactivation in Human FXS Neural Cells

This team aims to turn the FMR1 gene back on in Fragile X by identifying factors that reactivate the silenced gene and restore production of the missing FMRP protein.

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Gene Therapy Translational Studies for Fragile X Syndrome

With FRAXA funding, researchers tested AAV gene therapy to restore FMRP in Fragile X mice, measuring safety, effectiveness, and brain activity to inform future trials.

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Ray Turner, PhD and Xiaoqin Zhan, PhD

Reintroducing FMRP via Tat to Reduce Symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome

A FRAXA-funded team found that a shortened FMRP protein, delivered with a Tat “carrier,” restores brain signaling and improves behavior in Fragile X mice.

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Fragile X CRISPR-Cas9

Can CRISPR Cure Fragile X Syndrome?

CRISPR/Cas9 was used by MIT researchers to remove the molecular tags that keep the mutant gene shut off in Fragile X syndrome neurons and resulted in some of them producing protein normally. Much work is being done right now, with exciting new discoveries coming at a fast and furious pace.

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Todd-Haenfler

CRISPR Reactivation of the Fragile X Gene

“We are trying to target the first event that goes wrong in Fragile X syndrome”, says Todd, “One reason our previous attempts to develop treatments for Fragile X syndrome have failed is that they’ve tried to target the downstream effects of losing the Fragile X protein. The protein does many things… bypassing all the functions that it normally takes care of has proven difficult from a pharmacologic perspective.”

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Dr. Peter Todd

Targeted Transcriptional Reactivation of FMR1 in Fragile X Syndrome Stem Cells

FRAXA funded Dr. Peter Todd to use CRISPR to reactivate FMR1. Published results confirmed restored gene expression, a big step toward disease-modifying therapy.

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Investigating Gene Reactivation to Treat Fragile X Syndrome

With a $180,000 grant from FRAXA Research Foundation, Dr. Jeannie Lee and her team at Harvard are working to reactivate the gene that is silenced in Fragile X syndrome.

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Jeannie Lee - Fragile X researcher

The X Factor – Turning on X Chromosome Genes to Treat X-linked Disorders

Harvard researcher Jeannie T. Lee, MD, PhD, moves closer to turning on select genes on the X chromosome to treat people with X-linked disorders.

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Small Molecules To Target r(CGG) Expansions to Treat Fragile X Syndrome

FRAXA-funded scientists created small molecules that target the CGG repeat “off-switch” in Fragile X, aiming to restore the missing FMRP protein at its source.

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Anita Bhattacharyya, PhD

Developing IPS cells to Screen Drugs which can Reactivate the FMR1 Gene

This project developed human stem cell and mouse models to test FMR1 gene reactivation in the brain, advancing future gene therapy strategies for Fragile X.

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Andre Hoogeveen , PhD

Reactivating the FMR1 Gene

With $171.6K from FRAXA, Dr. Andre Hoogeveen’s Erasmus team developed methods to reactivate the Fragile X gene, advancing curative research.

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David Bloom, PhD, at University of Florida, FRAXA research grant

FMR1 Gene Delivery Using Herpes Simplex Virus Vectors

With $89K from FRAXA, Dr. David Bloom’s team advanced Fragile X gene therapy by transferring the fmr1 gene into mouse brains via viral vectors.

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Prospects For Gene Therapy in the Fragile X

FRAXA-funded Dr. Rattazzi explored gene therapy to transfer the FMR1 gene into the brain of Fragile X mice, publishing key results.

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Paul Hagerman, PhD

FMR1 Gene Regulation

FRAXA-funded Dr. Paul Hagerman explored reactivating the FMR1 gene and measuring its expression to advance Fragile X treatment.

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FRAXA Funded Research

Current Research Grants (38)