Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Mega Green Tea Extract in Fragile X Syndrome
An early trial of green tea extract EGCG improved cognition in Fragile X. It targets ERβ and reduces overactive PI3K/mTOR/ERK signaling linked to FXS symptoms.
Functional Interplay Between FMRP and CDK5 Signaling
FRAXA-funded work showed CDK5 signaling is disrupted in Fragile X. CDK5 drugs are in development for Alzheimer’s so this pathway offers a promising new FX treatment angle.
Computational Analysis of Neural Circuit Disruption in Fragile X Model Mice
FRAXA-funded researchers used advanced computer models to uncover how FXS brain circuits change and predict which treatments may correct them. Results published.
Synaptic Characterization of Human Fragile X Neurons
Stanford scientists used human stem-cell–derived neurons to show that retinoic acid signaling is blocked by Fragile X, revealing a new pathway to target for treatment.
Bcl-xL Inhibition as a Therapeutic Strategy for Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X neurons show leaky mitochondria and excess Bcl-xL–driven synapses. Targeting this pathway may restore energy balance and healthier brain development.
Seizures in Fragile X Syndrome and Therapeutic Potential of NMDA Receptor Antagonists
Dr. Wong studies how NMDA and mGluR receptors interact to trigger seizures in Fragile X, revealing NR2B-specific blockers as a promising targeted treatment.
Small Molecules To Target r(CGG) Expansions to Treat Fragile X Syndrome
FRAXA-funded scientists created small molecules that target the CGG repeat “off-switch” in Fragile X, aiming to restore the missing FMRP protein at its source.
Social Behavior as an Outcome Measure for Fragile X Clinical Trials
FRAXA funding helped identify reliable social behavior tests in Fragile X mice and showed an mGluR5 treatment could improve sociability, guiding future trials.
Translation-Independent Functions of FMRP in Excitability, Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity
Study pinpointed presynaptic calcium dysfunction as the driver of STP defects in Fragile X, and BK channel activation restored normal synaptic signaling.
Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK3), Lithium and Fragile X
Dr. Jope found that lithium (at usual therapeutic doses) and investigational GSK3 inhibitors can reverse a number of cognitive deficits in FMR1 knockout mice.
Development of a Novel GABA-A Agonist in Fragile X Syndrome
FRAXA funded analysis of a selective GABA-A drug for Fragile X, leading to a clinical trial at Cincinnati Children’s to test this potential treatment.
The mTOR Pathway in Fragile X Syndrome
FRAXA-funded research showed that blocking S6K1 in Fragile X mice improves social, behavioral, and physical symptoms.
Matrix Metalloproteinase Therapeutic Treatments for Fragile X Syndrome
Dr. Broadie showed that MMP enzymes disrupt synapse development in Fragile X. MMP inhibitors (e.g. minocycline) improved connectivity and behavior in fruit flies.
Dysruption of Endocannabinoid Mediated Synaptic Plasticity in the Nac of FMR1 Null Mice
This team was able to establish the endocannabinoid system as a therapeutic target for Fragile X syndrome. They also showed that the system can be targeted with pharmacology.
Effects of minocycline on vocal production and auditory processing in a mouse model of Fragile X
With FRAXA funding, Dr. Khaleel Razak and Dr. Iryna Ethell explored robust biomarkers relevant to the FXS and the efficacy of minocycline treatment.
Endocannabinoid Mediated Synaptic Plasticity in Fragile X Mice
FRAXA-funded studies found faulty endocannabinoid signaling in Fragile X brain circuits for reward and emotion, and boosting 2-AG restored normal function.
Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome via Dopamine Enhancers and Glutamate Inhibitors
In Fragile X mice, low dopamine signaling and excessive glutamate activity were targeted with dual therapy: dopamine enhancers plus glutamate inhibitors.
Developing IPS cells to Screen Drugs which can Reactivate the FMR1 Gene
This project developed human stem cell and mouse models to test FMR1 gene reactivation in the brain, advancing future gene therapy strategies for Fragile X.
Targeting mGluR-LTD to Treat Fragile X Syndrome
With FRAXA support, Dr. Kimberly Huber uncovered how mGluR signaling contributes to Fragile X, laying the foundation for major clinical advances.
Preclinical Evaluation of Serotonin Receptor Agonists as Novel Pharmacological Tools in Fragile X Syndrome
With FRAXA funding the team found that activating 5-HT7 receptors reversed excess mGluR-LTD in Fragile X mice, pointing to a new route to fix synapses.
Small Rho GTPases, a Potential Therapeutic Target for Fragile X Syndrome
Dr. MariVi Tejada from the University of Houston tested several potential therapeutic compounds in an attempt to rescue function in the mouse model of Fragile X.
Evaluation of CamKII Dependent Regulation of mGluR5-Homer Scaffolds as a Potential Therapeutic for Fragile X Syndrome
Disrupted mGluR5–Homer scaffolding in Fragile X is linked to excess CaMKII activity. Restoring this interaction could rebalance signaling and improve symptoms.
A Developmental Switch Exists in the Effects of FMRP
Fragile X research found that FMRP’s role in synapse development changes with age—early on it builds synapses, later it removes them—via MEF2 signaling.
Ab-Mediated Translation in Fragile X Syndrome
This work found amyloid precursor protein (APP) overexpression and increased β-amyloid in Fragile X mice, implicating Alzheimer-related pathways in FXS pathology.