FRAXA Drug Validation Initiative (FRAXA-DVI)

The FRAXA Drug Validation Initiative (FRAXA-DVI) provides speedy, cost-effective, objective preclinical testing to validate investigational and repurposed compounds for Fragile X.

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Reactivating the FMR1 Gene to Reverse Fragile X Syndrome

This project aims to reactivate the FMR1 gene to combat Fragile X Syndrome, with the goal of restoring vital protein function. This work is now funded by a new FRAXA grant.

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Fragile X Clinical Trial of New PDE4D Inhibitor from Tetra

A $200K FRAXA grant enabled a successful Phase 2 trial of a PDE4D inhibitor for adult men with Fragile X, showing strong cognitive gains without side effects or tolerance.

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Recruiting: Clinical Study of Non-Invasive EEG for Children Ages 2-7

Dr. Carol Wilkinson, MD PhD at Boston Children’s Hospital is recruiting children ages 2-7 years with Fragile X syndrome to participate in a study of EEG.

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Auditory System Dysfunction and Drug Tolerance in the Fragile X Mouse

A $90K FRAXA grant will help uncover why Fragile X causes sound hypersensitivity and test ways to correct brain circuit dysfunction linked to auditory overload.

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Cholesterol-Dependent Changes in Fragile X Astrocytes

Astrocytes and cholesterol metabolism are altered in Fragile X. This research uncovers how these changes affect the brain and may reveal new treatment targets like lovastatin.

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fNIRS to Measure Treatment Response in Young Children with Fragile X

The team tested functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). fNIRS uses light sources and sensors on the scalp to build a heat map of the brain in action.

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Deep Molecular Profiling of Fragile X

Deep Molecular Profiling of Fragile X Mouse and Human Cells

Studying human Fragile X neurons from stem cells revealed key gene changes not seen in mice—showing why some treatments failed and guiding better future therapies.

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Targeting Mitochondria

Targeting Mitochondria in Human Fragile X Syndrome Neurons

Fragile X brain cells have fewer, smaller mitochondria. This team tested mitochondria-boosting drugs that improved symptoms in mice to see if they can help humans.

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Nazim Kourdougli and Carlos Portera-Cailleau

Correcting Sensory Processing in Fragile X Mice by Modulating Kv3.1

FRAXA funded UCLA research on a Kv3.1-targeting drug to ease sensory issues in Fragile X. This work built on Yale-led work now also being pursued by Autifony Therapeutics.

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Gene Therapy Translational Studies for Fragile X Syndrome

With FRAXA funding, researchers tested AAV gene therapy to restore FMRP in Fragile X mice, measuring safety, effectiveness, and brain activity to inform future trials.

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Galarneau lab team

Clinical Trial of Metformin for Fragile X Syndrome

FRAXA-funded open-label trial found that metformin led to increased GABA-mediated cortical inhibition, suggesting metformin modulates core Fragile X pathways.

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Developmental Profile of Glutamatergic Synapses in Fragile X

A FRAXA fellowship helped reveal how glutamate receptors at synapses develop differently in Fragile X, offering clues to improve learning and memory.

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Ray Turner, PhD and Xiaoqin Zhan, PhD

Reintroducing FMRP via Tat to Reduce Symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome

A FRAXA-funded team found that a shortened FMRP protein, delivered with a Tat “carrier,” restores brain signaling and improves behavior in Fragile X mice.

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Screening 2,320 FDA-Approved Drugs for Potential Treatment of Fragile X

FRAXA funded a screen of 2,320 FDA-approved compounds in the Fragile X fly model to identify hits that improve memory and social behavior for advanced testing.

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Antonella Borreca, PhD, and Alberto Martire, PhD

Coffee, Tea, and Chocolate: Adenosine Receptors in Fragile X

Could “caffeine-like” drugs help Fragile X? FRAXA funded research to test adenosine blockers, which may boost thinking and improve symptoms in Fragile X mice.

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Drs. Ingolia, Wren Kim, at University of California at Berkeley

Activity-Dependent Translational Profiling in Fragile X Neurons

FRAXA funded new tools at UC Berkeley to track which proteins Fragile X neurons make during signaling, to find targets that improve learning and brain function.

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Devon Binder, PhD; Iryna Ethell, PhD, Patricia Pirbhoy, PhD, at UC Riverside School of Medicine

Understanding and Reversing Hypersensitivity to Sounds in Fragile X Syndrome

This FRAXA grant studied why people with Fragile X are overly sensitive to sound and tested drug strategies to calm the brain’s overactive auditory circuits.

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Patrick McCamphill

Pharmacological Tolerance in the Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome

FRAXA funded MIT work to probe tolerance to key Fragile X drugs, including mGluR5 inhibitors and arbaclofen, and to identify ways to sustain long-term treatment benefits.

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Craig Erickson, MD, Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Fragile X Clinical Trial of AZD7325 in Adults

FRAXA funded a trial of AZD7325, a drug that boosts GABA(A), in adults with Fragile X. Led by Dr. Craig Erickson, it also tested innovative biomarkers for future trials.

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FRAXA Funded Research

Current Research Grants (38)