Characterization and Modulation of microRNAs in Fragile X Syndrome

MicroRNAs are disrupted in Fragile X; the team will work to understand this and explore ways to correct it with drugs which directly target microRNAs.

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2017 Fragile X Research Grant: MicroRNA Mediated Astroglial GLT1 Dysregulation in Fragile X

MicroRNA Mediated Astroglial GLT1 Dysregulation in Fragile X

The team studied how glial cells, especially astrocytes, affect Fragile X. They tested microRNAs to restore GLT1 and reduce excess glutamate linked to brain hyperexcitability.

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Christina Timmerman - Meffert lab

Trial and No Error: Better Outcomes for Clinical Trials in Fragile X Syndrome

Johns Hopkins researcher Christina Timmerman, PhD, searches for a less subjective method to determine if a drug is working in patients with Fragile X syndrome. Many parents of children with Fragile X syndrome were crushed when promising drug trials were unexpectedly stopped a few years ago because subjective behavior-based outcome measures did not justify continuing the trials. The strong feelings linger today. If all goes well with Christina Timmerman’s research, future drug trials may be able to continue with additional metrics for assessment, until there are advanced treatments or even a cure for Fragile X syndrome.

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MicroRNAs as Biomarkers in Fragile X Syndrome

The team at Johns Hopkins University studied groups of small RNAs, known as microRNAs, which are greatly decreased in brain tissue of Fragile X mice vs. normal controls.

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Drs. Oostra, Warren, and Nelson discovered the Fragile X gene and its FRAXA mutation in 1991.

Role of the Cerebellum in the Dysfunction of Fragile X Syndrome

With FRAXA funding, Dr. Ben Oostra’s Dutch-Belgian team linked Fragile X to cerebellar motor learning deficits. Results published in Neuron (2008).

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Genome-wide Epigenetic Markers in Fragile X

Dr. Miklos Toth’s FRAXA-funded work at Cornell University examined how epigenetic factors shape the severity of Fragile X symptoms.

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Thomas Tuschl, PhD, at Rockefeller University, FRAXA research grant

Role of MicroRNAs in Fragile X Syndrome

A $70K FRAXA grant helped Drs. Thomas Tuschl and Neil Renwick study FMRP–miRNA links to identify better treatment targets for Fragile X.

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FRAXA Funded Research

Current Research Grants (45)