New Research Targets NMDA Receptor – A Key Player in Brain Communication and Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X syndrome research identifies NMDA receptor as a promising treatment target, with drugs already in trials offering faster paths to human studies.
Altered Physiology of Primary Visual Cortex in Fragile X Syndrome
This team believes inhibitory neurons expressing somatostatin are impaired in Fragile X. They will see if stimulating these neurons has therapeutic potential.
Allos Pharma Advances Phase 3 Clinical Trial Design for Potential Fragile X Syndrome Treatment, Arbaclofen
Discover Allos Pharma’s advancements in a pivotal Phase 3 trial for Fragile X syndrome treatment, Arbaclofen. Learn how their FDA-informed trial design might finally bring hope to the Fragile X community.
20 Years of Advancing Fragile X Research: Progress Toward a Cure
MIT Professor Mark Bear traces the discoveries that give us great optimism of finding effective treatments and ultimately a cure for Fragile X syndrome.
Drug Tolerance in MGluR5 Clinical Trials – Dr Patrick McCamphill 1:1 with FRAXA
We have long suspected that the clinical trials of mGluR5 blockers from Novartis and Roche failed because the drug triggered tolerance, losing effect over time. With a $90,000 grant from FRAXA, Dr. Patrick McCamphill, a Postdoctoral Fellow in the MIT lab of Dr. Mark Bear, is investigating. He does indeed find tolerance, and now he is looking for ways to overcome it.
Developing Arbaclofen for Fragile X – Dr. Mark Bear 1:1 with FRAXA
Seven years ago, arbaclofen (STX209) was pulled from development, disappointing families around the US. Now MIT professor and FRAXA Investigator Dr. Mark Bear has founded Allos Pharma to bring it back. Dr. Bear sat down with FRAXA co-founder Katie Clapp to share the story and next steps.
Allos Pharma Revives Arbaclofen After 7 Years: New Hope for Fragile X Syndrome
Experience the revival of arbaclofen as Allos Pharma Inc launches a new development program, providing renewed hope for the Fragile X community. Discover the impact of this experimental drug and the determination of those who never gave up.
Scientists Find a New Way to Reverse Symptoms of Fragile X
FRAXA Investigator and MIT Professor Mark Bear and his colleagues have identified a valuable new target for Fragile X therapeutics: GSK3 alpha. Several FRAXA research teams previously identified GSK3 beta as a treatment target for Fragile X. The catch is that, so far, GSK3 beta inhibitors have proven too toxic for regular use. Dr. Bear’s new discovery opens up the possibility of developing more selective compounds with less toxicity and fewer side effects. Interestingly, lithium inhibits both GSK3 versions – alpha and beta.
Enhancing NMDA Receptor Signaling to Treat Fragile X Syndrome
FRAXA-backed work revealed NMDA receptors may hold the key to correcting brain signaling in Fragile X, pointing to new treatment strategies.
Spectrum News – Newly Discovered Aspects of Fragile X Spur Next Wave of Drugs
Many drugs for Fragile X syndrome have failed in large clinical trials, but candidates that target new aspects of the condition may fare better.
Pharmacological Tolerance in the Treatment of Fragile X Syndrome
FRAXA funded MIT work to probe tolerance to key Fragile X drugs, including mGluR5 inhibitors and arbaclofen, and to identify ways to sustain long-term treatment benefits.
Mechanisms of Tolerance to Chronic mGluR5 Inhibition
FRAXA supported research showing mGluR5 antagonist tolerance develops quickly in Fragile X models, guiding new strategies to prevent or overcome it.
Development of a High-Content Synapse Assay to Screen Therapeutics for Fragile X Syndrome
This work established a high-content synaptic imaging platform for Fragile X cells to test many candidate drugs for their ability to repair synapse structure and function.
Mark Bear’s Goal: Disease-Modifying Treatments for Fragile X
Researcher Mark Bear, PhD, Picower Professor of Neuroscience, sees success developing disease-modifying treatments for Fragile X syndrome and other developmental brain disorders. Finally, hope. And it comes from his lab, The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Lovastatin Discovery in Fragile X Mice Leads FRAXA to Fund Clinical Trials
Dr. Emily Osterweil was awarded the FRAXA Pioneer Award at the opening dinner of the 2011 FRAXA Investigators Meeting in Southbridge, MA for her work demonstrating that Lovastatin could treat Fragile X. Dr. Osterweil conducted her experiments in the MIT laboratory of Dr. Mark Bear and has since established her own laboratory at the University of Edinburgh. The team discovered that lovastatin, a drug widely prescribed for high cholesterol, can correct excess hippocampal protein synthesis in the mouse model of FXS and can prevent epileptogenesis. The work is published in the prestigious neuroscience journal Neuron: Lovastatin Corrects Excess Protein Synthesis and Prevents Epileptogenesis in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome.
Role of Excessive Protein Synthesis in the Ontogeny of FXS
Excessive neuronal protein synthesis is not just a symptom but appears to cause early synaptic wiring defects in Fragile X — highlighting translation control as a key target.